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刮板输送机采用刮板链牵引,在槽内运送散料。在当前采煤工作面内,刮板输送机的作用不仅是运送煤和物料,而且还是采煤机的运行轨道,因此它成为现代化采煤工艺中不可缺少的主要设备。刮板输送机能保持连续运转,生产就能正常进行。否则,整个采煤工作面就会呈现停产状态,使整个生产中断。
刮板输送机可用于水平运输,亦可用于倾斜运输。沿倾斜向上运输时,煤层倾角不得超过25°,向下运输时,倾角不得超过20°,当煤层倾角较大时,应安装防滑装置。
刮板输送机的工作原理是,将敞开的溜槽,作为煤炭、矸石或物料等的承受件,将刮板固定在链条上(组成刮板链),作为牵引构件。当机头传动部启动后,带动机头轴上的链轮旋转,使刮板链循环运行带动物料沿着溜槽移动,直至到机头部卸载。刮板链绕过链轮作无级闭合循环运行,完成物料的输送。
Working principles
Working principle of scraper conveyor is that will open the chute, as coal, coal gangue or material such as bear, fix the scraper chain scraper chain composition, as traction artifacts.When the nose drive after start-up, drive sprocket on the shaft head rotation, make the scraper chain cycle running drive the material move along the chute, until to the nose of unloading.Bypass the scraper chain sprocket stepless closed cycle operation, complete material conveying.